When she died in 2008, the collection went to her two daughters, who fought to keep it but eventually lost a battle in Israel's Supreme Court in 2016. ![]() She kept some items in a bank vault in Tel Aviv, some in Switzerland, and others at her apartment in Tel Aviv. Instead, she kept the documents for the next four decades and sold some, like the original manuscript of Kafka's The Trial, which fetched $2.4 million at auction in 1988. When Brod died, he left his personal secretary Esther Hoffe in charge of his literary estate and instructed her to transfer the Kafka papers to an academic institution. He also brought "Kafkaesque" into the English language to describe bizarre, illogical or nightmarish situations like the ones Kafka wrote about.Īfter the Nazis occupied the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia in 1938, Brod fled to escape persecution with the entire collection to what was then British-ruled Palestine. Instead, Brod published much of the collection, including the novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika, helping to posthumously establish Kafka as one of the great authors of the 20th century. Shortly before his untimely death at 40 of tuberculosis in 1924, Kafka bequeathed his writings to Brod, reportedly telling him to burn them all unread. Kafka, a Bohemian Jew from Prague who lived for a while in Berlin, was close friends with Brod, himself an accomplished writer. The documents have little to do with Kafka himself, but archivists say they complete the Brod estate. "He couldn't invent by himself a better plot." "I think would really be amused," said National Library archivist Stefan Litt, who helped identify the papers recovered in Germany. ![]() They had ended up in bank vaults in Switzerland and Tel Aviv, a Tel Aviv apartment and in a storage facility in Wiesbaden, Germany, where police found them tucked among forged Russian avant-garde artworks. ![]() They are among about 40,000 documents - including manuscripts, correspondence, notebooks and other writings - that once belonged to Brod, which are being brought together again in Israel's National Library. The papers returned Tuesday include a postcard from Kafka from 1910 and personal documents kept by Max Brod, which experts say provide a window into Europe's literary and cultural scene in the early 20th century. German authorities have handed over to Israel some 5,000 documents kept by a confidant of Franz Kafka, a trove whose plight could have been plucked from one of the author's surreal stories.
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